Standard EXP Party Guide - Black Mage

CAUTION!

This article is only a guide. Information expressed in a guide is usually more opinion than fact and should be taken as such. Guides are written by players, based upon their experiences, successes and mistakes, and are meant to aid other players. However, there may be differing opinions than those expressed in a guide. Strategies and information in guides may not work for everyone.

Black Mages, are you bored of burning or soloing your exp? Party leaders, are you tired of the "unga bunga"? Want a fresh take on how to destroy mobs? This in-depth guide is for you.

The black mage is a heavy damage dealing job with a touch of utility that can fit well into a standard leveling party. However, the job is a bit technical and requires players to be knowledgeable of a few game mechanics to perform well: specifically melee preferred weapon skills, skillchains, and their elemental properties. Partying in a standard group as a black mage will also test your communication skills with your party mates, awareness, and timing. You'll need to be watching the front line and their TP gain.

This in-depth guide will help fellow black mages perform well/rival the melee DPS in a standard party from the middle to later levels.

This guide will also help party leaders understand the mechanics and perks of including a black mage in their next exp party.

Please be advised: This guide in no way states that standard groups are better/worse than other types of groups. Only that a standard group of play is viable in leveling up your black mage. Play how you like! Have fun!

Party Preparation

Spells spells spells. Unlike melee who rely on their armor and weapons for dealing damage, black mages should be up to date on all of their spells to perform well in an exp party. This includes all single target tier 1-4 spells, -agas, drain and aspir. The higher level a spell is, the higher base damage it has. Many scrolls can be bought from NPCs in towns. Some scrolls require you to do a quest to obtain them. And some scrolls are a drop from monsters. You can find all the scrolls on the auction house for sale as well.

As you level up you will notice that scrolls become more and more expensive. You will need to find a way to make gil to keep up with the costs. That's a whole other thing that this guide will not cover but common ways of making gil are farming low level enemies for valuable drops/crystals/clusters to sell on the auction house, crafting, HELM, and fishing.

The only spells that you may consider passing on for leveling in a standard party are the level 50-60 ancient magics, i.e. Flare. More on that later.

In addition to scrolls consider buying food. Like melee, black mages will perform better in combat if they are eating food. You want to aim for foods that give +INT, usually fruit pies.

Equipment-wise, you want to stack as much INT as you can find/afford. INT impacts the damage and accuracy of your spells. The basic formula is the higher your INT is compared your enemy's, the more damage you do. At later levels you want to obtain a set of elemental staves. They are expensive but they add even more damage and accuracy to all of your spells. The Dark staff is incredibly useful in boosting your MP regeneration while resting. Consider first buying a dark and then ice staff. The light staff is not as necessary for the black mage compared to the summoner, red mage, and white mage. Save that one for last.

For a sub job for standard parties, red mage is highly recommended. Fast cast will help you be able to double magic burst. More on that later.

Having your elemental, dark, and enfeebling magic skills capped is very important! If your skills are under leveled your spells will be resisted quite a bit and your DPS will suffer. If your skills are uncapped, most of the time due to syncing at lower levels, take some time to level those up by skilling up on worm-type monsters. You can silence them and then spam spells on them until you cap. Check out this page for locations of worms and their levels around the world: https://horizonffxi.wiki/Category:Worms

Load up the TParty or HXUI addons! You want to be able to see your melee's TP.

Macros

Standard party or not, you want to be able to quickly access your spells. Here are some examples of how to set up your macros for easy/quick access so you don't have to waste time searching through your menus.

Tier 1 Nukes and -GAs

Tier 2 Nukes and -GAs

Debuffs

Each macro set will have your single target and -GA nukes in the same position for each tier (1-4). With this macro set up, you can quickly scroll through your tiers of single target spells and -GAs. You will also have access to resting, drain, aspir, and stun on each page, also in the same position. Each macro will have the spell as well as appropriate gear swap for each spell (staves, skill+, etc). The "CloakMP" macro is for equipping Black Cloak for some refresh while idle.

The macros labeled "DEBUFF" and "CURES" at the end of each set will jump your macros to the appropriate macro set via "/macro set x"

Party Composition

Unfortunately black mages are a bit misunderstood (by even themselves!) and don't get as many party invites as the other DPS. Many black mages either solo or mana burn to gain levels. It will most likely fall on the black mage to be the party leader and invite folks if they want to standard party. Funny enough, black mages can certainly rival, even beat, the other melee jobs on the charts if black mages have a skillchain to burst off of in their party.

The standard party consists of a dedicated tank, 3 damage dealers, a healer, and a support. You will be working with the other 2 damage dealers (usually melee front line jobs but rangers can work as well) to dish out the damage and kill mobs quick.

• BLM synergizes quite well with THF (dedicated puller, and threat control). Unless there is a THF or BRD in the party, make sure 1 of the 3 frontline is ok with pulling. Some melee do not want to pull.

Another party setup that blm will perform well in is with 4 melee and a healer (No main support character). Melee will skillchain with each other while you burst. Expect to be focused solely on magic bursting (limited free nuking) and supporting the main healer via cures/regen a bit in this party setup. Melee are highly recommended to sub /NIN or /SAM (2 handing) in this setup.

Horizon is an active server and usually there are many people seeking parties at all level ranges, especially during (NA) prime time. If you want to learn more about how to put an exp party together check out: EXP Party Leader Guide.

Perks

Starting at around level 32 (Blizzaga/Water2), having a black mage in your standard exp party will allow you to target higher level enemies (~10 levels). Even without a bard. At around level 54 when black mages can use elemental staves and AF gloves (elemental skill+15), your party can take on enemies ~12 levels higher. This is because a skillchain and (double) magic burst combo will deal a significant amount of damage (more on that later).

Your exp chains will give more exp compared to targeting mobs 6-9 levels higher than the party. Your party will also be able to exp longer when starting on higher level mobs, as your party will take longer to out level the camp. Your party should definitely be eating food (Sushi for melee! Seafood for the tanks! Pies for the blm!) to make up for the greater level difference.

In a standard party steup, having a BLM frees up the non-THF melee to use a subjob other than the commonly used /NIN (2-hander melee will appreciate /SAM) and allows the tank to focus more on their role.

A black mage in an exp party allows the group to more easily target enemies with dangerous AOEs (flies, rocs, evil weapons, etc) compared to a party that has all melee/front line DPS. There will be less party members in the front line taking damage.

Having an extra back line job will be less stress on the healer. Black mages can usually take care of themselves with drain/blink/stoneskin/regen/stun/etc.

Enemies will generate less TP (less use of abilities) as black mages aren't constantly feeding TP with melee swings.

Having a black mage in the exp party will establish the skill chain opener and closer. Meaning less stress and competition for the melee. Melee usually want to participate in a chain. 3 melee DPS can get crowded in opening/closing skillchains.

BLM can stun starting at level 45 which is very helpful if someone outside of the tank takes aggro.

BLM has crowd control. If there are any links or aggro during your exp party, BLM can deal with them via sleep and/or bind.

Coordinating with the Melee

Coordinating with the melee requires a bit of research. But the RnD is worth the DPS!

As a black mage your main job in the party will be to magic burst after the 2 other melee do a skillchain. Black mage DPS will be mediocre if they don't have a skill chain to burst off of. You will need to communicate with your party mates to make a skillchain. Also make use of the TParty or HXUI addons! You want to be able to see your melee's TP. That way you will know when they are going to chain.

Pretty much any two melee can skill chain with each other. You just need to figure out what weapons your melee are using and what chains with what.

• Ex strategizing: "WAR are you using Great Axe or Axe?", "DRK are you using Scythe or Great Sword?", "OK Great. Can DRK open for WAR please?" , "Vorpal Scythe > Sturmwind => Reverberation." , "I'll burst Waterga II off that."

No need to use TP ready and SC ready macros. That can actually DELAY the combo and reduce the party's killing rate/exp gain. Everyone should be able to see each others' TP with addons. You want your melee to SC ASAP. Advise your skillchain opener to use a weaponskill as soon as they and their buddy have full TP.

Melee do have their preferred heavy hitting weapon skills. But usually they are happy to open or close a chain as long as they get to use their heavy hitting weapon skills. It's more fun to have a buddy to skillchain with rather than spamming weapon skills as well! If partying with a THF or melee that uses /THF, they probably want to close a chain.

Some tips on your melee party mates's weapon skills:

• Starting at 23 WARs like to use Sturmwind with Great Axe. This goes all the way till level 60 when they get Raging Rush. Sturmwind can either open Detonation, Impaction or Induration. Sturmwind closes Reverberation and Fragmentation. Once WARs Hit 60 they want to start using Raging Rush which can open or close Fragmentation, and closes Induration and Reverberation. Raging Rush also opens Impaction. Some DRKs roll with Great Axe at lower levels too.

• Axe wielding WARs and BSTS have a few options before they get Rampage at 55. Raging Axe closes Detonation, Impaction, and Fustion. Raging Axe opens Detonation Liquefaction and Gravitation. At 33 Avalanche Axe opens Fragmentation and Impaction. Avalanche Axe also closes Induration. At 49 Spinning Axe opens Fusion and Liquefaction, and can close Distortion or Liquefaction. Once WARs and BSTs get Rampage they can close Distortion, or open Detonation Reverberation and Liquefaction.

• DRKs who use Scythe tend to like Shadow of Death starting at level 23. Shadow of Death closes Fragmentation, Induration, and Reverberation. Shadow of Death opens Impaction and Induration. Starting at 49 Scythe DRKS really want to use Vorpal Scythe. Vorpal Scythe opens Distortion, Detonation, Scission, Reverberation, and Liquefaction. Vopral Scythe can close Scission. Starting at 60 DRKs REALLY want to use Guillotine on scythe. Guillotine opens Fragmentation and Impaction, and closes Induration.

• Great Sword wielding DRKs are versatile. They can open or close nearly any chain. They tend to like using Frost Bite at 23 and Freezebite at 33 though. Both open Fragmentation and close Induration. Freezebite will open/close Detonation and Scission. However at level 55 they really want to use Crescent Moon which closes Distortion and opens Reverberation, Liquefaction, and Detonation. At 60 Great Sword wielding DRKs prefer to use Sickle Moon which shares the same properties as Crescent moon and also closes Fusion and Impaction.

• Similar to Great Sword DRKs SAMs are versatile. However they tend to like Tachi: Enpi. Which opens and closes Distortion and Scission. Enpi opens Reverberation, Scission, and Liquefaction. When SAMs hit 60 they prefer to use Yukikaze, which opens Fragmentation/Impaction, and closes Detonation.

• THFs want to close Distortion or Scission with Wasp Sting or Viper Bite. At lower levels you may need to nudge them to close Detonation with Gust Slash though if the other melee can't open Distortion. At lower levels you may also need to nudge them to open Reverberation if partying with a GA WAR or DRK to close. Starting at 60 THFs are really happy to close Detonation and Distortion with Dancing Edge.

• MNKs like to use Combo and starting at 41 Raging Fists. Both are good to close Fusion and Impaction, or open Detonation. Starting at 60 Monks like to use Howling Fist. Howling Fists opens Distortion, Reverberation, Liquefaction, and Detonation. Howling Fists closes Fusion and Impaction.

• DRGs are usually happy to open Distortion or Reverberation with Double Thrust until they hit 49. Then they REALLY want to use Penta Thrust. Penta Thrust opens Detonation and closes Gravitation. At 55 DRGs get Vorpal Thrust which opens Distortion and Induration. Coax them into opening! The overall party DPS is worth it! At 60 DRGs get Skewer which opens Distortion, Detonation, Reverberation, Liquefaction and closes Impaction. But at 60 they could go back to opening Detonation again with penta if you're also partying with a THF that can close with Dancing Edge.

• RNGs shouldn't have any issues opening Distortion, Reverberation, Induration, or Fusion until 55 when they get Sidewinder/Slug Shot. Then they want to only use those WS. Sidewinder/Slug Shot will open Impaction and Gravitation...but you probably want RNGs to be a closer for Fragmentation Reverberation or Detonation with Sidewinder/Slug Shot. Reason being it does A LOT of damage and will pretty much pull hate from any tank and can mess up the next melee's weapon skill, "Too far away".

• If you are partying with a Summoner you can consider including avatars in skillchains. They can open/close pretty much any chain with their avatars. They could chain with the tank when they get TP or can do a 3 step after the melee do their chain. Or pick 1 melee and just chain with them. If you have a PLD tank, Red Lotus Blad > Burning Strike makes Fusion. Avatars also make decent Magic Bursts so that's fun too if your SMN prefers the bursting to the chaining.

Ideally you want to find a chain that you can burst your highest level spell off of, but your damage output shouldn't suffer too much if you are able to double burst something lower tier. Some mobs have certain elemental resistances as well so your highest nukes may not be the best choice as well. Some versatile weapon-wielding melee will say, "I can use either weapon" when you ask about what they can use for SCing. Use that to your advantage to figure out a chain that you can burst the best nuke off of for the camp.

The most popular skillchain is Distortion. (Water and Ice spells are the most important spells to be updated on as BLM.) Many jobs can open and many jobs (THF) can close Distortion.

Check out these charts to see how certain weapons skills chain with each other.

Additional party lineup/skillchaining tips:

• At higher levels (67+) THF+BLM+(any other melee DPS) continues to synergize pretty well. Some meta exp parties/players start to leave out THFs (unfortunately) at around that level so you will often find a few THFs seeking to invite. But a THF closing light/fragmentation or opening distortion with a trick attack Sharkbite on a tank followed by a BLM MBing can be on par with other party set ups for consistent exp chain 5+ against monsters 10-11 levels higher than the party. Trick attack will also solidify threat on the tank. Bonus points if the THF has Evisceration; they can then open/close Darkness or open Fragmentation for more options in creating chains.
  • If partying with THF and MNK melee DDs at higher levels, and MNK does not have Asuran Fists, the THF will most likely need to close Distortion with Dancing Edge; MNK opening with Howling Fist.
    • THF could also close Fragmentation (Shark Bite) with the PLD (Swift Blade) or NIN (Blade: Ten/Ku) tank opening for them.
    • PLD or NIN could also close darkness after THF and MNk make Distortion if they have TP for multiple bursting opportunities every other mob or so.

The Magic Burst

So you've got your standard party together, figured out a skillchain to burst on, and you're at camp now. The first mob is pulled and the melee are attacking it. You're tracking the melee's TP because you are using TParty or HXUI, right? You now see that they are both at 1000+. Get ready. Stand up if you are resting.

Do not ask the melee to wait for your spells. Be aware of what's happening on the front line. Follow the melee in their chain.

When you see the first melee weapon skill, start casting your hardest hitting nuke that will burst off of the incoming skill chain. -AGA nukes are highly recommended! Your party should not be camping by close mobs that will aggro/link/get caught in the -AGA so you should be safe to -AGA. -AGA nukes generally do more damage than the single targets.

You should be finishing your nuke soon after the 2nd melee uses a weaponskill and the skillchain goes off for a magic burst. It may take some practice with your party mates to get the timing right. Observe and acclimate to the "rhythm" of the melee after a few fights.

More tips on Magic Burst Timing:

• If you are partying with a THF or a melee that is /THF closing the chain, consider giving an extra second or two before casting for SATA setup.

• Some melee will "buff" themselves before using a weaponskill (berserk, soul eater, aggressor, etc.). This will delay the skillchain a bit as well. Keep a close eye on the melee to make sure you are timing your casting appropriately.

• At lower levels you may need to delay your Magic Burst a bit as well due to the shorter spell casting time of lower tier spells.

Note: The window for magic bursting begins right after the 2nd melee uses their weaponskill. You do not need to wait for the skillchain animation to finish before you can burst. You can burst while the animation is occurring. Ideally you actually WANT to be bursting during the skillchain animation. More on that in the next section.

Congratulations! Enjoy watching the mob's HP drop during the skillchain magic burst combo.

Note: Skillchaining/Magic Bursting opportunities are a bit limited until around level 30, when melee have access to more accuracy gear. This guide is more geared towards partying during the middle-later levels as a black mage. During the lower levels, it may be more efficient to focus on free nuking, casting drain, and debuffing in your party(all while watching your aggro of course).

See: https://horizonffxi.wiki/Magic_Burst for additional information on Magic Bursts.

The Double Magic Burst

So you've got magic bursting down... but if you really want to rival the melee DPS from the mid to upper levels, you want to look at double magic bursting.

There is about a 10 second window for magic bursting. It begins right after the 2nd melee uses their weapon skill. Before the skillchain animation finishes. This means you can pull off a 2nd burst. As soon as you are finishing your first bursting nuke, immediately start casting another bursting nuke for the skillchain.

Usually the combo is a single target nuke followed by a -AGA or vice versa (ex: Water 2 <-> Blizzaga after a Distortion chain), whatever is stronger at your level.

Subbing Red Mage gives you fast cast which will nearly guarantee you being able to burst a 2nd nuke. If you are using HXUI you can start casting your 2nd burst at around 80% cast bar of your first bursting nuke.

Note: The example double magic burst pictures are against an incredibly tough enemy at level 55 using a water staff and moldavite earring (Ifrit's Cauldron Camp). DRG (Vorpal Thrust) and DRK (Crecent Moon) melee making Distortion chain. BLM/RDM is watching the TP of the melee, starting Waterga II right after DRG opens for DRK, and casting Water III right after Waterga II to double burst.

Enjoy watching even more of the mob's HP drop. This will take some more practice but it's very satisfying to pull off.

At around level 51 with elemental staves, black mages can double burst for over 1K damage after a skill chain.

• Note: Starting at around level 57, the higher tier spells (blizzaga II) start taking more time to cast. It may be harder to pull off a double magic burst with consecutive high tier nukes. To deal with this try using a lower tier spell to be able keep the double bursting up. EX: Blizzaga II > Blizzard or Blizzaga. Blizzaga II > Blizzard II may be trickier with the timing but it's possible.

The melee should be starting the SC MB around 60-70% of the mob's HP. The SC 2x MB combo should finish the mob off or at least make it close to being dead.

If your group starts a chain and double burst combo at the start of a fight, and you don't have a thf, the tank may lose hate. You're party might want to wait a bit for the tank to get some hate.

Or, have blink (and later stoneskin) up before the combo and you can act like a mini tank for a few seconds while the real tank works to get hate back or until the mob dies. You can even start casting blink while you are taking hate to put on more shadows after the first blink ends.

At 45 you get stun which you can cast while you are taking threat and the mob is almost dead. Stun will give you a bit more time to free nuke and/or cast drain to finish off the mob. If you are partying with a thief you should not have to worry about getting too much threat as they have a lot of tools for for controlling threat.

Additional Battle Tactics

Now that you have bursting and double bursting down, here are some extra things you should consider doing in your exp parties:

• Drain is your bread and butter. You should be casting it at least once a fight. Ideally at the beginning, as soon as the tank provokes. Use a Recast/Timers addon so you know when your next drain is up. Quest for the drain scroll or buy it off the auction house soon as you hit 12. Drain scales super well and at higher levels you will be doing a lot of damage with it for only 21 MP. It is the most mp/damage efficient spell in the game. You could consider drain as your "weapon swinging damage" that keeps you on par with the melee as they are building TP.
• Note: Drain is awful against Bats and undead. You'll have to adjust to using low tier free nuking in place of it when fighting these types of mobs.

Even if your dark magic skill is low and you aren't doing as much damage with drain, use it as often as you can as an opportunity to level your dark magic skill.

• Aspir is great for mobs that have MP. Luckily mobs that BLM excels at (Crabs, Beetles, Evil Weapons) have MP for you to Aspir. Pick this spell up ASAP when you hit 25 as well.

• Take care of yourself. You have drain, blink, stoneskin, cures, regen... BLM is the only DD that doesn't need the support of a healer. Give your healer a break to rest mp and/or keep buffs up on the melee. Let them know they don't have to cure you unless its an emergency.

• Consider casting an elemental debuff and/or poison on the mob at the beginning of the fight. Frost (Building TP) or choke (Incoming Skillchain) are good choices for the melee.
  • Or, consider using lower tier nukes that won't give you much aggro.
  • At higher levels, elemental debuffs/poison may actually not be worth casting if your melee are geared(eating sushi) and mobs are dying quick. Adjust as needed to save mp/max your dps output.

• Refrain from using Bio. Dia is much better to use as it lowers defense. Usually the healer or support have dia covered. If partying with a RDM you might want to coordinate who's casting poison(II). You want to save your heavy nuking towards the end of a fight or for magic bursting.

• Melee should be skillchaining before the mob's HP is below 60%. If they chain too late, your group will overkill if you use your highest nuke and you'll waste MP. If melee are consistently getting the enemy's HP below 50% before they get 1000 TP your party may be fighting mobs too low of a level. Adjust to low-tier free nuking at the beginning of battle and/or using a lower tier MB nuke to save on mp if that is the case. With practice you can push some mobs to death before melee have TP to chain, and they will have TP ready for a Skillchain at the start of the next mob (might want to have blink/stoneskin on in case you take threat in this situation).

• After the SC MB combo, if the monster is still alive consider free nuking to finish it off.

• Make use of Blink and Stoneskin to ensure your survival if you find yourself taking a lot of threat. Even more so if you are a Tarutaru. Also, if you are taking a lot of threat, check yourself on your free nuking. Are you using high tier nukes at the start of the fight before the tank/melee have aggro? Save it for later in the fight when tanks/melee have more threat on them.

• Elemental Seal is great to ensure your next nuke will do full damage. It's nice for free nuking to deal a large chunk of damage when mobs are at around 25% HP left to finish them.

• When ES is not up consider what your highest spells are, what game day it is, what weather there is (if any), and the mob's elemental weakness for what spells to cast when you are free nuking. The Mobdb addon is helpful for this. It will show you the mob's elemental weakness. Free nuking -GAs is a thing you can do too as well towards end of fights!

• AGAIN, make use of the TParty or HXUI addons! You want to be able to see your melee's TP. That way you will know when they are going to chain.

• Make use of the points addon or any addon that will track how long you have until the next exp chain ends. If time is running out to make the next chain, that is your queue to chain-nuke to help the party get to the next chain! Cast your hardest hitting spells to finish the mob off. Usually this is happening when mobs are almost dead so the tank should have most of the threat by then. You may take threat but the mob should go down before it's an issue.

• Another helpful addon to consider using is Deeps. This will help track your DPS compared to the other melee. You should at least be on par with the other DPS if you are up to date on your spells, casting drain, and (double) magic bursting on the skillchains with your highest nukes. If you are falling behind, that is your queue to free nuke the big spells towards the end of fights/low nukes at the beginning of fights, or check yourself on how often you are bursting and/or casting drain to catch up. Deeps doesn't track DoTs though so consider that extra damage as well.

• This is a more advanced tactic but tanks can participate in a 3 step chain if they are up for it. PLDs may be using club for starlight/MP gain however so it depends. Tanks won't always have the TP. But when they do, your party can set up a 3 step so you can burst one spell on the first skillchain, and burst another spell on the second. The window for bursting closes as soon as another weapon skill is used on a mob so you won't be able to double burst on the first chain. But you can potentially double burst on the 2nd chain. This will take some practice but it is fun for the whole group to pull off. Note that you cannot create a level 1 chain after you've made a level 2. You can however create a level 1 chain after another level 1 chain.
  • Ex: DRK uses Vorpal Scyth, WAR closes with Sturmwind to make Reverberation. You burst Waterga 2 off that. PLD then uses Flat Blade to make Impaction. You then burst Thunder 2 and potentially double burst Thundaga off Impaction.
  • Ex2: PLD uses Circle Blade (Or NIN uses Blade: Teki), MNK closes with Raging Fists to make Impaction. You Burst Thunder 2 off that. THF then SATA Dancing Edge to make Detonation. You then Burst Aeroga II.

• Outside of the MBing you have a bit of freedom to be resting or free nuking or debuffing. Yes, you will be resting while melee are DPSing. But unlike melee who are consistently dealing damage with their weapon swings and weapon skills, black mages deal damage in big chunks with bursting/draining/free nuking that will catch up to, and has potential to, overcome the melee DPS.

• Save the heavy nuking for magic bursts and towards the end of a fight when it's fine to get some threat if the mob dies before it becomes a problem. If you nuke too hard too early, the tank will lose threat and you can die. After the SC+MB combo, free nuking should be fine in order to finish the enemy off. At that point there should be little concern if the tank loses hate to you because the enemy is almost dead (have blink/stoneskin on).

• MP/resting is important but don't waste too much time resting. You do not need to always rest to full MP. Especially if you're on exp chain 3-5+. Missing out on a tick of MP is worth the damage of a magic burst and/or free nuking/draining to keep the exp chain going. If you are running out of MP consider nixing the DoTs and/or low tier nukes until you catch up on MP. Consider Manafont if you are running out of MP and time for the EXP chain is running out.

• You'll start building a sense of what your threat threshold is as you party. Depending on your party set up and skill you may be able to get away with more free nuking of high tier spells (Don't forget blink and stoneskin.) As you experiment to test your limits (within reason), you'll see yourself topping the Deeps chart.
  • Keep in mind however that black mage cannot reach the top without the help of the melee skillchains. It's a team effort to produce the total DPS for destroying mobs.

The Later Levels

• At later levels (65+), when enemies start getting really beefy and have nastier abilities, consider using stun more often to help the party mate who took aggro, stop enemies from using their abilities, support the ninja/melee that has shadows down/casting utsu ichi, and to give the melee more time to build TP. Stunning after a Paladin's flash wears off is very effective in delaying the enemy. Stun does have a lot of threat attached to it so don't use it too early in a fight. Keep your eyes on the front line for opportunities to stun!

• At the much later levels (~73+/merit parties) enemies/camps start capping out at 9 levels higher than the party and melee gear starts to scale higher. Melee will start to take a mob's HP to 50% and below before they get the TP to do a skillchain more often. Melee will also start to chain more frequently. Especially if you have a Ninja tank.
  • At this point Black Mages starts to lose some of their luster in big magic bursting damage numbers and especially double magic bursting. Higher level spells will also start to take more time to cast. It will become trickier to pull off double magic bursting, but a single magic burst will start doing about as much damage as a double burst in the earlier levels (a single -GA III/Tier IV MB will deal 1600-2000+ damage with a decently geared blm). Skillchains will start bringing mobs HP to lower % more often (or kill it before the magic burst even) where a higher tier nuke (or double magic burst) won't be worth it, as it will be overkill. Overkilling wastes MP. The MP saved from lower tier magic bursts can be saved for keeping up with the melee's more frequent chaining. BLM personal DPS may drop a bit bit overall party DPS should should maintain fast kills.

• At these higher levels it's almost always better for the melee to chain as soon as they get TP instead of holding TP to keep the exp gain/chain going. As stated before, you will have to adjust to MBing with lower tier nukes to save MP and not overkill as much. There still will be times where the skillchain magic burst combo does line up when enemies have enough HP for a high tier nuke magic burst so pay attention. It just doesn't happen as often. To make up for the loss in MB damage, you can also adjust to free nuking a bit more. Don't forget drain! Again, consider lower tier nukes at the beginning of a fight when threat is still being established, and higher tier nukes/GAs towards the end of a fight to finish off the mob if the skillchain timing is off compared to the mob's HP. With this strategy your threat gain will be minimal and you could effectively push a mob to low HP/death before melee have the TP to skillchain and chain early for the next mob.

• Also at the higher levels/merit parties paladins and ninja tanks can gain TP almost as fast as the melee DPS. Consider coordinating with the tanks to chain for 3 steps. Have them go at the beginning or end of 3 steps, outside of the other 2 melee DPS's main chain. Depending on the tank's gear/food setup, your group may only be able to do 3 steps every other mob or so though. Don't delay the other dedicated DDs chains on account of the tank's TP.
  • Paladins and ninjas can open fragmentation for thieves, dark knights, and monks to close. Then dark knights, samurai, dragoon, or warriors can make distortion afterwards. Or instead of distortion, rangers, warriors, beastmasters, samurai, and dragoon can make light after fragmentation.
  • Or, instead of opening fragmentation, Paladins and Ninja's can close darkness after distortion is made from the other melee DPS.
  • Paladins with Savage Blade unlocked can open distortion or close light like Sharkbite and Dragon Kick can. All in all, lots of options for making chains for the black mage to burst! More options open up as more melee unlock their quested WS.

• Some high level/merit parties won't have an established tank with melee/nins so you will have to watch your hate and the skillchaining even more so in that setup.

Utility

On top of DPS black mages offer their party utility:

• If the puller gets a link or aggro, or if a party member gets aggro on the way to camp, the black mage has sleep, bind, sleepga, sleep 2, and sleepga 2 for crowd control. You can guarantee the spells will land by first using elemental seal.

• At 25 BLM gets tractor which is handy if someone dies near aggro. Pull them to a spot they can safely raise at.

• At 29 if things get really tricky and the party is in a dungeon, escape comes in handy to safely warp everyone outside.

• At level 40+ your party members will love you for Warp 2 after an exp party is over.

• Subbing RDM gives you access to cures and regen. BLM can toss out a cure/regen here and there to support the party (and themselves) as needed.

• Subbing RDM gives you access to sneak(40) and invisible(50) as well. Your party members will love you for helping them save some gil and/or their life by tossing them sneak and invis on the way to camp.

• At 45 BLM gets stun. Stun is helpful if you are partying with a NIN and shadows are down or if another party member takes hate and starts getting beat on. It's also fun for when you are going all out with blink/stoneskin on and finishing off the mob. Give the tank a little break!

• At 64 RDM sub gives you Dispel which is VERY handy against certain mobs if you are partying without a RDM or BRD (SMN is the support).

A Word on Ancient Magic

It is the opinion of this guide's author that magic bursting ancient magic is not worth the MP cost and asking your melee to wait on you. Ancient Magic MB damage numbers are pretty but DPS/exp will be more consistent if the black mage follows the melee in their skillchains and double bursts with single target and -GAs nukes.

The same idea applies for magic bursting with non-ancient magic. Never tell the melee to wait on you. Always watch the TP and follow the melee. Every second that delays the melee to chain costs the party's total DPS output.

Challenging the Meta

On retail/in era Black Mages had a tougher time in regular parties. However, on Horizon, Black Mages have been era+ to fit well in a standard party. More specifically Magic Bursting has been substantially boosted in damage and accuracy against non-NM mobs. At higher levels a chain + MB combo will literally do thousands of damage. This is why your party can target higher level mobs without needing a bard if you have a Black Mage that is coordinating with the melee for consistent chain 5+.

Additionally, gone are the days of having to use use macros for reporting TP and Skillchain ready. Everyone can now see each others' TP with addons (hxui, tparty, etc.) and can SC+MB as soon as possible. That means a faster exp rate.

At the end of the day, everyone seeking wants to EXP. If you invite, they most likely will join. Some players however may be skeptical of including a black mage into exp parties due to their experience on retail or for whatever reason. And some may outright refuse unfortunately. Luckily there are tons of folks usually seeking, and you can just as easily find somebody else to party with.

Here are some ideas about BLM in standard parties debunked:

It's faster DPS if melee just spam Weapon Skills Untrue. Skillchaining is still something melee like to do despite there being a BLM in the party or not. The DPS from the damage caused by the skillchain and the (double) magic burst coming from the Black mage will more than make up the DPS loss of a melee who waits a few seconds for their skillchain buddy to get TP. Skillchain damage has also been era+ to not be resisted. However! If a melee is SAM or /SAM, they can free weapon skill, while their skillchain buddy is still building TP, no problem. There may be a gear/food issue if 1 melee is not gaining TP as fast as the other melee and delaying the chain.

Black mages spells/Magic Bursting get resisted too much for it to be worthwhile Horizon has made era+ adjustments to magic bursting with increased accuracy and magic attack bonus as well as reducing enmity from magic bursting. A decently geared standard party that has a SC MB combo with a BLM bursting can get consistent high value exp chain 5s on mobs up to around 12 levels higher than the party with little issue. Resists do happen but not often. Especially once you get AF gloves (+15 elemental skill).

Black mages can't keep up with melee DPS Not true. If black mages have a skill chain to burst on, and your party is fighting high level monsters, they can rival melee DPS no problem. Make sure to talk to your melee to coordinate a SC. The author of this guide can attest they have been able to (double) burst whenever melee do a chain with little issue in MP management. Just don't be bursting with ancient magic. The MP cost and the time it takes to cast AM/delaying the melee on their chain is not worth the damage.

• Note: Horizon has made era+ changes to the resting MP formula, ticks after initial tick have increased (from +1 to +4). The Clear Mind job trait has also been adjusted/increased to help mages keep up with the melee.

Black mages can't sky party Not true. Black mage can hold their own in sky parties. A decently geared standard party that eats food with a SC and MB combo can actually start exping in sky at around 62 (lower than the meta standard) with no issues for consistent exp chain 5s. Flamingos are pretty weak mobs overall (not just for piercing weapons). Black mages can burst about 1-1.1K Thundaga II/Blizzaga II off of Impaction/Distortion/Fragmentation chains on Flamingos (more damage if they are double bursting another spell).

The ideal level sync for a sky party with a black mage is 62-65 however. Any higher and the melee start getting birds low on HP% before 1000TP.

MB ThundagaII Flamingo

MB Aero III Flamingo

Deeps Results for a 2.5 hour sky party. SAM/THF + WAR/SAM Chaining Fragmentation. BLM bursting Thundaga II/AeroIII + double burst Thunder/AeroII. Note: Deeps not including Skillchain damage

Same Sky party as above image, but with Skillchain damage included. 1)SAM 2)BLM 3)WAR

Conclusion

Black mages require a bit more knowledge of game mechanics and planning compared to the other melee dps jobs to be effective in an exp party. But once they get the hang of it black mages do fit well into the standard exp party on horizon and it is quite fun/chill! All you need to do is coordinate a skillchain for them to burst on, target some higher level mobs (Aim for at least 10 levels higher than the party), and ABCD (Always be casting drain). The DPS they provide along with their utility brings black mages to the table with the other DPS job choices for your exp party.

• Note: There was a mob evasion fix on horizon where mobs level 60+ are now more evasive. Unless they are super-geared, melee pretty much have to eat sushi(accuracy+ food) and forgo eating meat (attack+ food) now a days when fighting against IT mobs. This change makes black mages even more competitive with the melee DPS in leveling parties.

Chain 5 level 55 standard party with a blm double bursting off 2 melee skillchaining, no exp ring

This guide was created by Grayson on Horizon while leveling/meriting black mage via standard parties and gets updated every so often. If you're bored of manaburning and soloing (like I was), try out a standard group. It's quite fun, way more active, and will test your awareness and timing.

Please be advised: This guide in no way states that standard groups are better/worse than other types of groups. Only that a standard group of play is viable in leveling up your black mage. Play how you like! Have fun!